Getting out into the great outdoors can be a fantastic stress
reliever, but one big problem these days is that you generally have to
leave your gadgets behind. But what if you could get instant power
anywhere, with just water as fuel; no electrical socket, sun or wind
required?
Enter the PowerTrekk hydrogen fuel cell charger.
What is a fuel cell?
The
PowerTrekk is being marketed by myfc as the 'world's first portable
fuel cell charger'. A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that turns
chemical energy stored in a fuel, be it methanol, gas, petroleum, or any
energy-rich compound, into electrical energy.
Of course, in this case we're talking about hydrogen, and the chemical energy locked up in water.
Hydrogen
fuel cells essentially create water, reacting pure hydrogen gas with
oxygen from the air to produce good old H2O. During the reaction,
chemical energy from the formation of chemical bonds between one oxygen
and two hydrogen atoms is released.
The
fuel cell harnesses that energy to push ions from one electrode to
another, a lot like a traditional battery, generating a flow of
electrons and therefore electricity in the process. That electricity can
then power whatever you happen to have hooked up to your fuel cell.
The
problem is that hydrogen isn't the most stable of elements, and is
highly combustible, so it's dangerous to store in a pure, gaseous form.
The PowerTrekk, therefore, uses another chemical reaction first to
generate the fuel we need, one with water and sodium silicide, which
produces aqueous sodium silicate and the all-important pure hydrogen
gas.
The hydrogen then passes safely up into the fuel cell to
react with the oxygen in the air, producing water, electricity, and a
little heat. So, in essence, the PowerTrekk turns water into hydrogen
and then back into water again, releasing energy in the process.
Powering up your gadgets
So,
we know how it works in theory, but how does it perform in practice?
The PowerTrekk has three components: a tiny water reservoir; a puck
which contains the sodium silicide, and the green plastic fuel cell top.
Simply
fill the tiny tank up with water, slap a puck in the slot, and lockdown
the fuel cell to pierce the puck and start the reaction generating
electricity. It starts up pretty quickly, and can immediately start
charging anything hooked up to the USB port.
Of
course, when you punch a hole in the puck and start the chemical
reaction, there's no way to turn it back off, so the PowerTrekk has a
built-in lithium-ion cell too, which can be charged from the fuel cell
when nothing's hooked up to the USB port.
The
hybrid battery- fuel-cell system also has the added benefit of being
able to augment the 2W- charge, provided purely by the 5.6 Watt hour
fuel cell, up to the 2.5W normally demanded by your average smartphone.
You can always charge the internal battery via microUSB, so you don't
even need to initiate the fuel cell if you're just topping up your
phone's battery, but where's the fun in that?
Each puck is good for around two full charges of a phone battery.
Using
it is straightforward; charging LEDs on the side show you the state of
the internal battery, and there's a button to initiate charging over the
USB port. A green-glowing emblem of the fuel cell lights up on the side
when the fuel cell is producing electricity, and flashes when the puck
is nearing depletion. It will turn red and buzz if there's a problem,
like the internal battery is fully charged and you haven't hooked
anything up to the USB port.
The
pucks are one-time use and disposable. During operation the fuel cell
gives off a little heat, but nothing more than a smartphone that gets
warm while playing a game. The biggest downside to the PowerTrekk is,
however, that you have to keep the thing upright and clear of
obstructions while in operation.
That means you can't just fire up
the fuel cell and sling it in your bag to charge whatever you need. It
also emits quite a pungent smell, and buried deep in the safety
instructions it tells you that you must use it in a well-ventilated
area. But, let's face it -- you're not going to be using this thing
unless you're out in the great outdoors anyway.
Once the puck
nears depletion, you have to wait for all the hydrogen to be released
before you can take the fuel cell off and dispose of the puck, which in
our testing took quite a while. The puck can also get quite hot so you
have to wait for it to cool before chucking it in the trash. However, we
were only given review samples with 'limited capacity', which probably
means your mileage will be different.
Verdict
It's
quite pricey, at around the $230/£150 mark for the fuel cell, with a
pack of three pucks running you about $12/£8, but it's light, rugged,
and will charge more or less anything that has a USB plug instantly with
just the power of water, anywhere.
The PowerTrekk is a useful
piece of kit if you happen to be journeying out into the wilderness
anytime soon, and marks one of the first consumer-available steps
towards a hydrogen-powered future.
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